Moving to Mauritius in 2025: Understanding the electoral system

Mauritius has just concluded an exciting general election period, a critical time that has raised many questions among expatriates and prospective residents. If you’re considering relocating to this paradise island in the Indian Ocean, understanding its political system is crucial for navigating your future life and investments, especially in the wake of recent developments involving the setting up of a new government.

Mauritian democracy: A unique model

Mauritian democracy is fascinating in its uniqueness. With roots in both British and French influences, it has developed a distinctive model over decades that now stands as its strength. Picture a system where each voter has three votes in their constituency, a seemingly complex approach that effectively reflects the island’s multicultural richness. Magellan, your expatriation advisor explains everything!

Understanding general elections in Mauritius

The frequency of general elections

Legislative elections in Mauritius occur every five years. This process is vital for ensuring democratic representation and political stability.

The electoral system

Mauritius employs a unique combination of proportional and majoritarian representation. The country is divided into 21 constituencies (including Rodrigues), where each voter selects three candidates. Parliamentary seats are then allocated based on the results from each constituency, ensuring representation for each region. This system aims to mirror the country’s ethnic and cultural diversity, promoting inclusive governance.

Implications for foreign residents and investors

The electoral process can impact the economy and public policies. For instance, decisions by the new government may affect the investment climate, tax regulations, and development projects. For businesses and foreign investors, this means that elections can present new opportunities or shape the country’s economic priorities.

Why pay attention to Mauritius’ elections?

Understanding the political dynamics in Mauritius helps to better anticipate economic developments and seize local opportunities. The stability of democracy bolsters Mauritius as a strategic platform for business in Africa and the Indian Ocean.

The main political parties

Here’s an overview of the various alliances and candidates that took part in Mauritius’ elections in November:

Alliance/Candidates	Main parties and leaders	Ideology
Independent Candidates	514 independent candidates	Varied
Alliance Lepep	Pravind Jugnauth (MSM), Xavier Duval (PMSD), Ivan Collendavelloo (Muvman Liberater), Alan Ganoo (Mouvement Patriotique)	Center-right/Right
Alliance du Changement	Paul Bérenger (MMM), Navin Ramgoolam (Labour Party), Ashok Subron (Rezistans ek Alternativ), New Democrats (Richard Duval)	Center-left
Linion Reform	Reform Party (Roshi Bhadain), Linion Moris (Dev Sunnasy), Nando Bodha (Rassemblement Mauricien)	Varied
LALIT	Lindsey Collen, Ram Seegobin	Left
Mouvement Bruneau Laurette	Bruneau Laurette	–
Parti Malin	Dhanrajsingh Aubeeluck	Populist
Ene Nouvo Espwar	–	Center-right
Rasanbleman Pu Lavansman Moris	Union Socialiste Mauricienne (Vasant Bunwaree, Jack Bismohun)	Institutional Reform
NEXTGen	Kawshal Guttish Koonjul	–
Les Incorruptibles	Maha Prakash RAMBARUN	–

It’s important to note that the 2024 legislative elections were decisively won by the Alliance du Changement, led by former Prime Minister Dr. Navinchandra Ramgoolam, who secured an absolute majority.

How elections can impact your plans to move to Mauritius

For future residents, the electoral and post-electoral period provides a unique insight into Mauritian society, revealing the priorities and aspirations of a country in transition. Beyond the political scope, each new government makes adjustments in areas directly affecting expatriates, such as tax policy and residence permit conditions.

Daily life during elections

Unlike in some countries, the atmosphere remains calm, and services continue efficiently. Some administrative slowdowns occur, but they do not significantly disrupt settlement or investment plans, reflecting the maturity of Mauritian institutions.

Economic opportunities in a changing country

Mauritius’ economy, supported by political stability, continues to diversify. Emerging sectors like fintech, renewable energy, and international business services regularly offer new opportunities. Expatriates find fertile ground to develop their professional projects, whether starting a business or bringing expertise to local firms.

Mauritius as a strategic hub

Mauritius strengthens its position as a business hub between Asia and Africa each year, a result of a consistent political vision that transcends shifts in power. For expatriates, this means a commitment to ongoing development regardless of electoral timelines.

Integrating into Mauritian society

Expatriates’ integration into Mauritian society also deserves mention. The election period provides a chance to grasp the social and cultural dynamics shaping the island. Interactions with Mauritians and media debates help understand the local environment—crucial for those making Mauritius their new home.

Future prospects for expatriates in Mauritius

Our experience at Magellan shows that expatriates who invest time in understanding the nuances of Mauritian life are the most successful. The electoral period, far from being an obstacle, offers a prime opportunity to immerse in local culture and prepare for future changes.

In 2024, Mauritius remains a favored destination for expatriates and international investors. Its unique and effective electoral system helps maintain a stable and predictable environment, essential for ambitious projects. In a constantly changing world, this political stability is more crucial than ever for those choosing to make Mauritius their new home.

If you’re considering moving to Mauritius, our team is ready to assist you in this exciting journey. Contact us for personalized guidance on your expatriation project.